Pacific GemvsGalaxy

Pacific Gem (bittering) and Galaxy (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Pacific Gem

Bittering

Alpha acid

13–15%

Beta acid

7–9%

Total oil

0.8–1.6 mL

New Zealand

Galaxy

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–16%

Beta acid

5–9%

Total oil

1.8–5 mL

Australia

Key differences

When to pick Pacific Gem

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Galaxy

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Pacific Gem

Black currantBerryBlackberryFloralOakPine

Only in Galaxy

Passion fruitCitrusPeachPineappleTropicalCannabisDank

Property

PropertyPacific GemGalaxy
Alpha acid13–15%11–16%
Beta acid7–9%5–9%
Co-humulone35–40%32–42%
Total oil0.8–1.6 mL1.8–5 mL
Myrcene30–40%33–69%
Humulene20–30%1–2%
Caryophyllene6–12%7–13%
Farnesene0–1%3–5%
OriginNew ZealandAustralia
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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