OpalvsGolding

Opal (dual purpose) and Golding (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Opal

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5–14%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.8–1.3 mL

Germany

Golding

Aroma

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

2–3%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Opal

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Golding

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Opal

Black currantCitrusSpicyHerbalAnise

Only in Golding

DelicateSweet

Property

PropertyOpalGolding
Alpha acid5–14%4–6%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%2–3%
Co-humulone13–34%20%
Total oil0.8–1.3 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene20–45%25–35%
Humulene30–50%35–45%
Caryophyllene8–15%13–16%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

Related comparisons