Northern Brewer (GR)vsGalena

Northern Brewer (GR) (bittering) and Galena (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Northern Brewer (GR)

Bittering

Alpha acid

6–10%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

1–2.1 mL

Germany

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Northern Brewer (GR)

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Northern Brewer (GR)

MintGrassyPine

Only in Galena

FruityPearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberrySpicyWoody

Property

PropertyNorthern Brewer (GR)Galena
Alpha acid6–10%12–15.5%
Beta acid3–5%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone27–33%36–40%
Total oil1–2.1 mL0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene25–45%40–50%
Humulene35–50%11–17%
Caryophyllene10–20%5–9%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

Related comparisons