NorthdownvsSouthern Brewer

Northdown (dual purpose) and Southern Brewer (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Northdown

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

7–10%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.2–2.5 mL

United States

Southern Brewer

Bittering

Alpha acid

8–12%

Beta acid

2.5–5%

Total oil

0.4–1.5 mL

South Africa

Key differences

When to pick Northdown

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Southern Brewer

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Northdown

FloralPineCedarBerrySpicy

Only in Southern Brewer

EarthyWoody

Property

PropertyNorthdownSouthern Brewer
Alpha acid7–10%8–12%
Beta acid4–5.5%2.5–5%
Co-humulone24–32%38–41%
Total oil1.2–2.5 mL0.4–1.5 mL
Myrcene23–29%-
Humulene40–45%-
Caryophyllene13–17%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited StatesSouth Africa
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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