MerkurvsHerkules

Merkur (dual purpose) and Herkules (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Merkur

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–16.2%

Beta acid

4.5–7.3%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Germany

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Merkur

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Herkules

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Merkur

SugarPineappleMintEarthy

Only in Herkules

Melon

Property

PropertyMerkurHerkules
Alpha acid12–16.2%12–17%
Beta acid4.5–7.3%4–5.5%
Co-humulone17–20%32–38%
Total oil2–3 mL1.4–2.4 mL
Myrcene45–50%30–50%
Humulene28–32%30–45%
Caryophyllene8–10%7–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyGermany
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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