MeridianvsColumbus

Meridian (aroma) and Columbus (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Meridian

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–7%

Beta acid

6–9%

Total oil

1–1.6 mL

United States

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Meridian

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Meridian

LemonBerryTropicalMintSpearmint

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurrySpicyFloralPungentDankCannabis

Property

PropertyMeridianColumbus
Alpha acid5–7%14–18%
Beta acid6–9%4.5–6%
Co-humulone45–50%28–35%
Total oil1–1.6 mL2.5–4.5 mL
Myrcene29–31%45–55%
Humulene7–9%9–14%
Caryophyllene3–4%6–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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