LibertyvsSummer

Liberty (bittering) and Summer (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Summer

Aroma

Alpha acid

5.6–6.4%

Beta acid

4.8–6.1%

Total oil

1.4–2 mL

Australia

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Summer

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Liberty

NobleFloralHerbalSpicyDelicateLemon

Only in Summer

ApricotMelonGrassyStone fruitPassion fruitPeach

Property

PropertyLibertySummer
Alpha acid3–6.5%5.6–6.4%
Beta acid3–4%4.8–6.1%
Co-humulone22–30%20–25%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL1.4–2 mL
Myrcene15–25%29–38%
Humulene35–45%28–50%
Caryophyllene10–15%8–11%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesAustralia
PurposeBitteringAroma

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