LibertyvsNelson Sauvin

Liberty (bittering) and Nelson Sauvin (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Nelson Sauvin

Aroma

Alpha acid

10–13%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Nelson Sauvin

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Liberty

NobleFloralHerbalSpicyDelicateCitrusLemon

Only in Nelson Sauvin

WhiteFruityGooseberryGrapesSauvignon

Property

PropertyLibertyNelson Sauvin
Alpha acid3–6.5%10–13%
Beta acid3–4%5–8%
Co-humulone22–30%20–25%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL0.8–1.5 mL
Myrcene15–25%20–45%
Humulene35–45%25–37%
Caryophyllene10–15%6–11%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeBitteringAroma

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