IndependencevsSummit
Independence (aroma) and Summit (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Independence
Alpha acid
4.7%
Beta acid
1.5%
Total oil
-
United States
Summit
Alpha acid
15–17.5%
Beta acid
4–6.5%
Total oil
1.5–3 mL
United States
Key differences
When to pick Independence
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
When to pick Summit
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
CitrusEarthy
Only in Independence
FloralStone fruitHerbalTobaccoPineGrassy
Only in Summit
Black currantAniseIncenseOrangeGrapefruitTangerineOnionGarlicDankCannabis
Property
| Property | Independence | Summit |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 4.7% | 15–17.5% |
| Beta acid | 1.5% | 4–6.5% |
| Co-humulone | 20–21% | 26–33% |
| Total oil | - | 1.5–3 mL |
| Myrcene | - | 30–40% |
| Humulene | - | 18–22% |
| Caryophyllene | - | 12–16% |
| Farnesene | - | 0–1% |
| Origin | United States | United States |
| Purpose | Aroma | Bittering |