IndependencevsSouthern Cross

Independence (aroma) and Southern Cross (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Independence

Aroma

Alpha acid

4.7%

Beta acid

1.5%

Total oil

-

United States

Southern Cross

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–14%

Beta acid

5–7%

Total oil

1.2–2 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Independence

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Southern Cross

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusPine

Only in Independence

FloralStone fruitHerbalTobaccoEarthyGrassy

Only in Southern Cross

LemonLimeSpicyTropicalZest

Property

PropertyIndependenceSouthern Cross
Alpha acid4.7%11–14%
Beta acid1.5%5–7%
Co-humulone20–21%25–28%
Total oil-1.2–2 mL
Myrcene-31–55%
Humulene-13–21%
Caryophyllene-5–8%
Farnesene-6–8%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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