HerkulesvsMerkur

Herkules (bittering) and Merkur (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Herkules

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–17%

Beta acid

4–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–2.4 mL

Germany

Merkur

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–16.2%

Beta acid

4.5–7.3%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Herkules

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Merkur

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Herkules

Melon

Only in Merkur

SugarPineappleMintEarthy

Property

PropertyHerkulesMerkur
Alpha acid12–17%12–16.2%
Beta acid4–5.5%4.5–7.3%
Co-humulone32–38%17–20%
Total oil1.4–2.4 mL2–3 mL
Myrcene30–50%45–50%
Humulene30–45%28–32%
Caryophyllene7–12%8–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyGermany
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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