HelgavsNorthern Brewer (US)

Helga (aroma) and Northern Brewer (US) (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Helga

Aroma

Alpha acid

5.4–7.3%

Beta acid

5–7%

Total oil

0.6–1 mL

Australia

Northern Brewer (US)

Bittering

Alpha acid

7–10%

Beta acid

3–5.5%

Total oil

1–2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Helga

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Northern Brewer (US)

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Helga

Noble

Only in Northern Brewer (US)

PineWoodyMintBlack currant

Property

PropertyHelgaNorthern Brewer (US)
Alpha acid5.4–7.3%7–10%
Beta acid5–7%3–5.5%
Co-humulone20–23%27–34%
Total oil0.6–1 mL1–2 mL
Myrcene1–13%35–45%
Humulene35–55%27–31%
Caryophyllene10–45%11–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginAustraliaUnited States
PurposeAromaBittering

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