GoldingvsTarget

Golding (aroma) and Target (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Golding

Aroma

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

2–3%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United States

Target

Bittering

Alpha acid

8.5–13.5%

Beta acid

4.3–5.7%

Total oil

1–1.4 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Golding

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Target

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Golding

FloralDelicateSweet

Only in Target

CitrusMarmaladeSageSpicyPepper

Property

PropertyGoldingTarget
Alpha acid4–6%8.5–13.5%
Beta acid2–3%4.3–5.7%
Co-humulone20%35–40%
Total oil0.4–1 mL1–1.4 mL
Myrcene25–35%45–55%
Humulene35–45%17–23%
Caryophyllene13–16%8–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited Kingdom
PurposeAromaBittering

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