GoldingvsSmaragd

Golding (aroma) and Smaragd (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Golding

Aroma

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

2–3%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United States

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Golding

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Smaragd

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Golding

DelicateSweet

Only in Smaragd

FruitySpicyTobaccoAniseCloveNoble

Property

PropertyGoldingSmaragd
Alpha acid4–6%4–6%
Beta acid2–3%3.5–5.5%
Co-humulone20%13–18%
Total oil0.4–1 mL0.4–0.8 mL
Myrcene25–35%20–40%
Humulene35–45%30–50%
Caryophyllene13–16%9–14%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeAromaBittering

Related comparisons