GoldingvsIndependence
Golding and Independence are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.
Golding
Alpha acid
4–6%
Beta acid
2–3%
Total oil
0.4–1 mL
United States
Independence
Alpha acid
4.7%
Beta acid
1.5%
Total oil
-
United States
Key differences
When to pick Golding
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
When to pick Independence
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Floral
Only in Golding
DelicateSweet
Only in Independence
CitrusStone fruitHerbalTobaccoEarthyPineGrassy
Property
| Property | Golding | Independence |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 4–6% | 4.7% |
| Beta acid | 2–3% | 1.5% |
| Co-humulone | 20% | 20–21% |
| Total oil | 0.4–1 mL | - |
| Myrcene | 25–35% | - |
| Humulene | 35–45% | - |
| Caryophyllene | 13–16% | - |
| Farnesene | 0–1% | - |
| Origin | United States | United States |
| Purpose | Aroma | Aroma |
Fuggle
Styrian Golding