GalenavsSouthern Cross
Galena (aroma) and Southern Cross (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Galena
Alpha acid
12–15.5%
Beta acid
7.2–8.7%
Total oil
0.9–2.1 mL
United States
Southern Cross
Alpha acid
11–14%
Beta acid
5–7%
Total oil
1.2–2 mL
New Zealand
Key differences
When to pick Galena
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
When to pick Southern Cross
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
LimeSpicy
Only in Galena
FruityPearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitGooseberryWoody
Only in Southern Cross
LemonPineCitrusTropicalZest
Property
| Property | Galena | Southern Cross |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 12–15.5% | 11–14% |
| Beta acid | 7.2–8.7% | 5–7% |
| Co-humulone | 36–40% | 25–28% |
| Total oil | 0.9–2.1 mL | 1.2–2 mL |
| Myrcene | 40–50% | 31–55% |
| Humulene | 11–17% | 13–21% |
| Caryophyllene | 5–9% | 5–8% |
| Farnesene | 0–1% | 6–8% |
| Origin | United States | New Zealand |
| Purpose | Aroma | Dual purpose |
Sorachi Ace