First GoldvsSaphir

First Gold (dual purpose) and Saphir (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

First Gold

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5.6–10%

Beta acid

2.3–4.1%

Total oil

0.7–1.5 mL

United Kingdom

Saphir

Aroma

Alpha acid

2–4.5%

Beta acid

4–7%

Total oil

0.8–1.4 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick First Gold

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Saphir

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

TangerineSpicyFloral

Only in First Gold

ApricotMagnoliaRedberryHerbalOrangeHerbal

Only in Saphir

Fruity

Property

PropertyFirst GoldSaphir
Alpha acid5.6–10%2–4.5%
Beta acid2.3–4.1%4–7%
Co-humulone29–35%12–17%
Total oil0.7–1.5 mL0.8–1.4 mL
Myrcene24–28%25–40%
Humulene20–24%20–30%
Caryophyllene6–7%9–14%
Farnesene2–4%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomGermany
PurposeDual purposeAroma

Related comparisons