First GoldvsMillennium

First Gold (dual purpose) and Millennium (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

First Gold

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5.6–10%

Beta acid

2.3–4.1%

Total oil

0.7–1.5 mL

United Kingdom

Millennium

Bittering

Alpha acid

14.5–18.5%

Beta acid

4.3–6.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick First Gold

  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Millennium

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

HerbalHerbalFloral

Only in First Gold

TangerineApricotMagnoliaRedberryOrangeSpicy

Only in Millennium

PearToffeeResin

Property

PropertyFirst GoldMillennium
Alpha acid5.6–10%14.5–18.5%
Beta acid2.3–4.1%4.3–6.5%
Co-humulone29–35%28–35%
Total oil0.7–1.5 mL1.5–3 mL
Myrcene24–28%35–55%
Humulene20–24%15–25%
Caryophyllene6–7%8–10%
Farnesene2–4%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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