ErnestvsColumbus

Ernest (aroma) and Columbus (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Ernest

Aroma

Alpha acid

4.4–6.3%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.7–1.1 mL

United Kingdom

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Ernest

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Ernest

GrassyHerbalStone fruit

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurryCitrusFloralPungentDankCannabis

Property

PropertyErnestColumbus
Alpha acid4.4–6.3%14–18%
Beta acid4.5–5.5%4.5–6%
Co-humulone50–55%28–35%
Total oil0.7–1.1 mL2.5–4.5 mL
Myrcene50–60%45–55%
Humulene8–12%9–14%
Caryophyllene0–1%6–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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