Emerald SpirevsPacific Gem

Emerald Spire (dual purpose) and Pacific Gem (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Emerald Spire

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8.6–13%

Beta acid

3.5–4.5%

Total oil

-

United States

Pacific Gem

Bittering

Alpha acid

13–15%

Beta acid

7–9%

Total oil

0.8–1.6 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Emerald Spire

  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Pacific Gem

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Emerald Spire

PeachFruityWhiteGrapesWatermelonBubbleMelonHoneydew

Only in Pacific Gem

Black currantBerryBlackberryFloralOakPine

Property

PropertyEmerald SpirePacific Gem
Alpha acid8.6–13%13–15%
Beta acid3.5–4.5%7–9%
Co-humulone38–39%35–40%
Total oil-0.8–1.6 mL
Myrcene36–37%30–40%
Humulene10–11%20–30%
Caryophyllene7–8%6–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeDual purposeBittering

Related comparisons