EllavsSpalt

Ella (dual purpose) and Spalt (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Ella

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

13.3–19.2%

Beta acid

4–7.8%

Total oil

2.4–3.4 mL

Australia

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Ella

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Spalt

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralNoble

Only in Ella

SpicyGrapefruitTropicalAnise

Only in Spalt

EarthyHerbal

Property

PropertyEllaSpalt
Alpha acid13.3–19.2%2.5–5.7%
Beta acid4–7.8%3–5%
Co-humulone33–40%22–29%
Total oil2.4–3.4 mL0.5–0.9 mL
Myrcene34–50%20–35%
Humulene15–22%20–30%
Caryophyllene5–18%8–13%
Farnesene12–14%12–18%
OriginAustraliaGermany
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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