EllavsSmaragd

Ella (dual purpose) and Smaragd (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Ella

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

13.3–19.2%

Beta acid

4–7.8%

Total oil

2.4–3.4 mL

Australia

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Ella

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Smaragd

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralSpicyNobleAnise

Only in Ella

GrapefruitTropical

Only in Smaragd

FruityTobaccoClove

Property

PropertyEllaSmaragd
Alpha acid13.3–19.2%4–6%
Beta acid4–7.8%3.5–5.5%
Co-humulone33–40%13–18%
Total oil2.4–3.4 mL0.4–0.8 mL
Myrcene34–50%20–40%
Humulene15–22%30–50%
Caryophyllene5–18%9–14%
Farnesene12–14%0–1%
OriginAustraliaGermany
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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