ColumbusvsVanguard

Columbus (dual purpose) and Vanguard (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Vanguard

Aroma

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

5.5–7%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Vanguard

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurrySpicyCitrusFloralPungentDankCannabis

Only in Vanguard

WoodyTobaccoPleasantGrassyCedar

Property

PropertyColumbusVanguard
Alpha acid14–18%4–6.5%
Beta acid4.5–6%5.5–7%
Co-humulone28–35%14–20%
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene45–55%5–15%
Humulene9–14%49–55%
Caryophyllene6–10%13–17%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

Related comparisons