ColumbusvsSterling

Columbus (dual purpose) and Sterling (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Sterling

Aroma

Alpha acid

5.5–8.5%

Beta acid

4–6%

Total oil

1–2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Sterling

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

SpicyFloral

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurryCitrusPungentDankCannabis

Only in Sterling

NobleHerbal

Property

PropertyColumbusSterling
Alpha acid14–18%5.5–8.5%
Beta acid4.5–6%4–6%
Co-humulone28–35%22–28%
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL1–2 mL
Myrcene45–55%35–45%
Humulene9–14%16–18%
Caryophyllene6–10%5–8%
Farnesene0–1%15–19%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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