ColumbusvsSaaz Late

Columbus (dual purpose) and Saaz Late (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Saaz Late

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.5–6%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

0.5–1 mL

Czech Republic

Key differences

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Saaz Late

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

EarthyFloral

Only in Columbus

Black currantLicoriceCurrySpicyCitrusPungentDankCannabis

Only in Saaz Late

Herbal

Property

PropertyColumbusSaaz Late
Alpha acid14–18%3.5–6%
Beta acid4.5–6%4–6.5%
Co-humulone28–35%20–25%
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL0.5–1 mL
Myrcene45–55%25–35%
Humulene9–14%15–25%
Caryophyllene6–10%6–9%
Farnesene0–1%15–20%
OriginUnited StatesCzech Republic
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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