ColumbusvsRelax

Columbus (dual purpose) and Relax (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Relax

Aroma

Alpha acid

0.3–4%

Beta acid

10–15%

Total oil

1–1.3 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Relax

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurrySpicyCitrusFloralPungentDankCannabis

Only in Relax

HoneydewMelonCognacLycheeLavenderLeatherHibiscusLemongrass

Property

PropertyColumbusRelax
Alpha acid14–18%0.3–4%
Beta acid4.5–6%10–15%
Co-humulone28–35%-
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL1–1.3 mL
Myrcene45–55%17–30%
Humulene9–14%-
Caryophyllene6–10%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeDual purposeAroma

Related comparisons