ColumbusvsMeridian

Columbus (dual purpose) and Meridian (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Meridian

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–7%

Beta acid

6–9%

Total oil

1–1.6 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Meridian

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurrySpicyFloralPungentDankCannabis

Only in Meridian

LemonBerryTropicalMintSpearmint

Property

PropertyColumbusMeridian
Alpha acid14–18%5–7%
Beta acid4.5–6%6–9%
Co-humulone28–35%45–50%
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL1–1.6 mL
Myrcene45–55%29–31%
Humulene9–14%7–9%
Caryophyllene6–10%3–4%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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