ColumbusvsHarlequin

Columbus and Harlequin are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Columbus

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14–18%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Harlequin

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

9–12%

Beta acid

7–9%

Total oil

1–1.6 mL

UK

Key differences

When to pick Columbus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Harlequin

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Columbus

EarthyBlack currantLicoriceCurrySpicyCitrusFloralPungentDankCannabis

Only in Harlequin

Passion fruitPeachPineapple

Property

PropertyColumbusHarlequin
Alpha acid14–18%9–12%
Beta acid4.5–6%7–9%
Co-humulone28–35%27–31%
Total oil2.5–4.5 mL1–1.6 mL
Myrcene45–55%59–61%
Humulene9–14%4–6%
Caryophyllene6–10%-
Farnesene0–1%9–11%
OriginUnited StatesUK
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

Related comparisons