ColumbiavsCitra

Columbia and Citra are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Columbia

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5–9%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

1–2 mL

United States

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Columbia

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Columbia

PineappleLemonNoblePungent

Only in Citra

GrapefruitPeachMelonLimeFloralGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Property

PropertyColumbiaCitra
Alpha acid5–9%10–15%
Beta acid3–4%3–4.5%
Co-humulone40%20–35%
Total oil1–2 mL1.5–3 mL
Myrcene45–55%60–70%
Humulene15–19%7–13%
Caryophyllene9–12%5–8%
Farnesene3–5%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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