CitravsNectaron

Citra (dual purpose) and Nectaron (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Nectaron

Aroma

Alpha acid

9.5–12%

Beta acid

4.5–5%

Total oil

1–1.7 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Nectaron

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusGrapefruitPeachPassion fruit

Only in Citra

MelonLimeFloralGooseberryLychee

Only in Nectaron

TropicalPineappleNectar

Property

PropertyCitraNectaron
Alpha acid10–15%9.5–12%
Beta acid3–4.5%4.5–5%
Co-humulone20–35%26–28%
Total oil1.5–3 mL1–1.7 mL
Myrcene60–70%59–65%
Humulene7–13%10–20%
Caryophyllene5–8%4–5%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeDual purposeAroma

Related comparisons