CitravsMerkur

Citra and Merkur are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Merkur

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–16.2%

Beta acid

4.5–7.3%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Citra

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Merkur

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Citra

GrapefruitPeachMelonLimeFloralGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Only in Merkur

SugarPineappleMintEarthy

Property

PropertyCitraMerkur
Alpha acid10–15%12–16.2%
Beta acid3–4.5%4.5–7.3%
Co-humulone20–35%17–20%
Total oil1.5–3 mL2–3 mL
Myrcene60–70%45–50%
Humulene7–13%28–32%
Caryophyllene5–8%8–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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