CitravsMelba

Citra (dual purpose) and Melba (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Melba

Aroma

Alpha acid

7–10%

Beta acid

2.5–5%

Total oil

2–4 mL

Australia

Key differences

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Melba

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusGrapefruitPassion fruit

Only in Citra

PeachMelonLimeFloralGooseberryLychee

Only in Melba

Spicy

Property

PropertyCitraMelba
Alpha acid10–15%7–10%
Beta acid3–4.5%2.5–5%
Co-humulone20–35%25–35%
Total oil1.5–3 mL2–4 mL
Myrcene60–70%-
Humulene7–13%-
Caryophyllene5–8%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited StatesAustralia
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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