CitravsMackinac

Citra (dual purpose) and Mackinac (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Mackinac

Aroma

Alpha acid

9–14%

Beta acid

2.8–4%

Total oil

1.5–2.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Mackinac

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusMelonFloral

Only in Citra

GrapefruitPeachLimeGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Only in Mackinac

TropicalPapayaSpicyBlack currant

Property

PropertyCitraMackinac
Alpha acid10–15%9–14%
Beta acid3–4.5%2.8–4%
Co-humulone20–35%28–35%
Total oil1.5–3 mL1.5–2.2 mL
Myrcene60–70%15–17%
Humulene7–13%11–12%
Caryophyllene5–8%4–5%
Farnesene0–1%1–2%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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