CitravsLiberty

Citra (dual purpose) and Liberty (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusFloral

Only in Citra

GrapefruitPeachMelonLimeGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Only in Liberty

NobleHerbalSpicyDelicateLemon

Property

PropertyCitraLiberty
Alpha acid10–15%3–6.5%
Beta acid3–4.5%3–4%
Co-humulone20–35%22–30%
Total oil1.5–3 mL0.6–1.8 mL
Myrcene60–70%15–25%
Humulene7–13%35–45%
Caryophyllene5–8%10–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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