CitravsChelan

Citra (dual purpose) and Chelan (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Chelan

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

8.5–10%

Total oil

1.5–1.9 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Citra

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Chelan

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusFloral

Only in Citra

GrapefruitPeachMelonLimeGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Only in Chelan

FruityMild

Property

PropertyCitraChelan
Alpha acid10–15%12–15%
Beta acid3–4.5%8.5–10%
Co-humulone20–35%33–35%
Total oil1.5–3 mL1.5–1.9 mL
Myrcene60–70%45–55%
Humulene7–13%12–15%
Caryophyllene5–8%9–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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