CitravsBergamot

Citra and Bergamot are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Bergamot

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8–10.7%

Beta acid

6–8.9%

Total oil

-

United States

Key differences

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

When to pick Bergamot

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

LimeFloral

Only in Citra

CitrusGrapefruitPeachMelonGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Only in Bergamot

OrangeMangoDankCherryZestLemongrassJuniperTropicalPepper

Property

PropertyCitraBergamot
Alpha acid10–15%8–10.7%
Beta acid3–4.5%6–8.9%
Co-humulone20–35%39–40%
Total oil1.5–3 mL-
Myrcene60–70%44–45%
Humulene7–13%14–15%
Caryophyllene5–8%9–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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