CentennialvsSummer

Centennial (dual purpose) and Summer (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Centennial

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

7–12%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

1–3 mL

United States

Summer

Aroma

Alpha acid

5.6–6.4%

Beta acid

4.8–6.1%

Total oil

1.4–2 mL

Australia

Key differences

When to pick Centennial

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Summer

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Citrus

Only in Centennial

PineFloralGrapefruitTangerine

Only in Summer

ApricotMelonGrassyStone fruitPassion fruitPeach

Property

PropertyCentennialSummer
Alpha acid7–12%5.6–6.4%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%4.8–6.1%
Co-humulone23–30%20–25%
Total oil1–3 mL1.4–2 mL
Myrcene55–65%29–38%
Humulene10–20%28–50%
Caryophyllene5–7%8–11%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesAustralia
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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