CentennialvsNelson Sauvin

Centennial (dual purpose) and Nelson Sauvin (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Centennial

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

7–12%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

1–3 mL

United States

Nelson Sauvin

Aroma

Alpha acid

10–13%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Centennial

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Nelson Sauvin

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Centennial

PineCitrusFloralGrapefruitTangerine

Only in Nelson Sauvin

WhiteFruityGooseberryGrapesSauvignon

Property

PropertyCentennialNelson Sauvin
Alpha acid7–12%10–13%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%5–8%
Co-humulone23–30%20–25%
Total oil1–3 mL0.8–1.5 mL
Myrcene55–65%20–45%
Humulene10–20%25–37%
Caryophyllene5–7%6–11%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesNew Zealand
PurposeDual purposeAroma

Related comparisons