CascadevsSpalt

Cascade (dual purpose) and Spalt (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Cascade

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

4.5–9%

Beta acid

4.8–7.5%

Total oil

0.7–2.5 mL

United States

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Cascade

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Spalt

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Cascade

GrapefruitSpicyCitrusPine

Only in Spalt

NobleEarthyHerbal

Property

PropertyCascadeSpalt
Alpha acid4.5–9%2.5–5.7%
Beta acid4.8–7.5%3–5%
Co-humulone30–40%22–29%
Total oil0.7–2.5 mL0.5–0.9 mL
Myrcene45–60%20–35%
Humulene8–20%20–30%
Caryophyllene3–9%8–13%
Farnesene3–9%12–18%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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