BullionvsPilot

Bullion (dual purpose) and Pilot (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Bullion

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5.3–12.5%

Beta acid

4.5–6.5%

Total oil

1–2 mL

United States

Pilot

Bittering

Alpha acid

8–11.5%

Beta acid

3.3–5%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Bullion

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Pilot

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Bullion

Black currant

Only in Pilot

LemonMarmalade

Property

PropertyBullionPilot
Alpha acid5.3–12.5%8–11.5%
Beta acid4.5–6.5%3.3–5%
Co-humulone47–50%28–37%
Total oil1–2 mL0.8–1.5 mL
Myrcene40–55%35–40%
Humulene15–25%3–6%
Caryophyllene9–14%-
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited Kingdom
PurposeDual purposeBittering

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