AmethystvsAgnus

Amethyst (aroma) and Agnus (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Amethyst

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.5–6%

Beta acid

7–8%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

Czech Republic

Agnus

Bittering

Alpha acid

9–14%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Czech Republic

Key differences

When to pick Amethyst

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Agnus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusSpicy

Only in Amethyst

Earthy

Only in Agnus

LavenderLeatherTobacco

Property

PropertyAmethystAgnus
Alpha acid3.5–6%9–14%
Beta acid7–8%4–6.5%
Co-humulone20–28%29–38%
Total oil0.4–1 mL2–3 mL
Myrcene41–43%40–55%
Humulene18–20%15–20%
Caryophyllene5–7%-
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicCzech Republic
PurposeAromaBittering

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