AgnusvsVital

Agnus (bittering) and Vital (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Agnus

Bittering

Alpha acid

9–14%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Czech Republic

Vital

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

9–16%

Beta acid

6–11%

Total oil

1.1–2.5 mL

Czech Republic

Key differences

When to pick Agnus

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Vital

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

LavenderSpicy

Only in Agnus

LeatherTobaccoCitrus

Only in Vital

PlumLicorice

Property

PropertyAgnusVital
Alpha acid9–14%9–16%
Beta acid4–6.5%6–11%
Co-humulone29–38%21–26%
Total oil2–3 mL1.1–2.5 mL
Myrcene40–55%40–60%
Humulene15–20%2–5%
Caryophyllene-5–8%
Farnesene0–1%1–3%
OriginCzech RepublicCzech Republic
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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