AgnusvsRelax

Agnus (bittering) and Relax (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Agnus

Bittering

Alpha acid

9–14%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Czech Republic

Relax

Aroma

Alpha acid

0.3–4%

Beta acid

10–15%

Total oil

1–1.3 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Agnus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Relax

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

LavenderLeather

Only in Agnus

TobaccoCitrusSpicy

Only in Relax

HoneydewMelonCognacLycheeHibiscusLemongrass

Property

PropertyAgnusRelax
Alpha acid9–14%0.3–4%
Beta acid4–6.5%10–15%
Co-humulone29–38%-
Total oil2–3 mL1–1.3 mL
Myrcene40–55%17–30%
Humulene15–20%-
Caryophyllene--
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginCzech RepublicGermany
PurposeBitteringAroma

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