AgnusvsElixir

Agnus (bittering) and Elixir (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Agnus

Bittering

Alpha acid

9–14%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Czech Republic

Elixir

Aroma

Alpha acid

4.6–7%

Beta acid

4.5–6.6%

Total oil

1.8–2.2 mL

France

Key differences

When to pick Agnus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Elixir

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

LeatherTobaccoCitrusSpicy

Only in Agnus

Lavender

Only in Elixir

RoseCognacTropicalTangerineOrangeFloralSandalwood

Property

PropertyAgnusElixir
Alpha acid9–14%4.6–7%
Beta acid4–6.5%4.5–6.6%
Co-humulone29–38%25–30%
Total oil2–3 mL1.8–2.2 mL
Myrcene40–55%65–75%
Humulene15–20%1–2%
Caryophyllene-26–27%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicFrance
PurposeBitteringAroma

Related comparisons