AgnusvsAmethyst

Agnus (bittering) and Amethyst (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Agnus

Bittering

Alpha acid

9–14%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

2–3 mL

Czech Republic

Amethyst

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.5–6%

Beta acid

7–8%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

Czech Republic

Key differences

When to pick Agnus

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Amethyst

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusSpicy

Only in Agnus

LavenderLeatherTobacco

Only in Amethyst

Earthy

Property

PropertyAgnusAmethyst
Alpha acid9–14%3.5–6%
Beta acid4–6.5%7–8%
Co-humulone29–38%20–28%
Total oil2–3 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene40–55%41–43%
Humulene15–20%18–20%
Caryophyllene-5–7%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicCzech Republic
PurposeBitteringAroma

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