SaphirvsGalena

Saphir and Galena are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Saphir

Aroma

Alpha acid

2–4.5%

Beta acid

4–7%

Total oil

0.8–1.4 mL

Germany

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Saphir

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

SpicyFruity

Only in Saphir

FloralTangerine

Only in Galena

PearPineappleBlack currantGrapefruitLimeGooseberryWoody

Property

PropertySaphirGalena
Alpha acid2–4.5%12–15.5%
Beta acid4–7%7.2–8.7%
Co-humulone12–17%36–40%
Total oil0.8–1.4 mL0.9–2.1 mL
Myrcene25–40%40–50%
Humulene20–30%11–17%
Caryophyllene9–14%5–9%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeAromaAroma

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