Saaz LatevsCitra

Saaz Late (aroma) and Citra (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Saaz Late

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.5–6%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

0.5–1 mL

Czech Republic

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Saaz Late

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Saaz Late

EarthyHerbal

Only in Citra

CitrusGrapefruitPeachMelonLimeGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Property

PropertySaaz LateCitra
Alpha acid3.5–6%10–15%
Beta acid4–6.5%3–4.5%
Co-humulone20–25%20–35%
Total oil0.5–1 mL1.5–3 mL
Myrcene25–35%60–70%
Humulene15–25%7–13%
Caryophyllene6–9%5–8%
Farnesene15–20%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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