ClustervsSouthern Brewer

Cluster (dual purpose) and Southern Brewer (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Cluster

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5.5–9%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United States

Southern Brewer

Bittering

Alpha acid

8–12%

Beta acid

2.5–5%

Total oil

0.4–1.5 mL

South Africa

Key differences

When to pick Cluster

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Southern Brewer

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Earthy

Only in Cluster

FloralSweet

Only in Southern Brewer

Woody

Property

PropertyClusterSouthern Brewer
Alpha acid5.5–9%8–12%
Beta acid4.5–6%2.5–5%
Co-humulone33–43%38–41%
Total oil0.4–1 mL0.4–1.5 mL
Myrcene38–46%-
Humulene15–20%-
Caryophyllene8–10%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited StatesSouth Africa
PurposeDual purposeBittering

Related comparisons