CitravsSaaz Late

Citra (dual purpose) and Saaz Late (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Saaz Late

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.5–6%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

0.5–1 mL

Czech Republic

Key differences

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Saaz Late

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Citra

CitrusGrapefruitPeachMelonLimeGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Only in Saaz Late

EarthyHerbal

Property

PropertyCitraSaaz Late
Alpha acid10–15%3.5–6%
Beta acid3–4.5%4–6.5%
Co-humulone20–35%20–25%
Total oil1.5–3 mL0.5–1 mL
Myrcene60–70%25–35%
Humulene7–13%15–25%
Caryophyllene5–8%6–9%
Farnesene0–1%15–20%
OriginUnited StatesCzech Republic
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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